Real Madrid Club de Fútbol, commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a renowned Spanish professional football club based in Madrid. Founded on March 6, 1902, as Madrid Football Club, the team has traditionally donned a white home kit since its inception. The name "Real," meaning "royal" in Spanish, was bestowed upon the club by King Alfonso XIII in 1920 along with the royal crown in the emblem. Real Madrid is unique as it has been owned and operated by its members (socios) throughout its history, playing its home matches at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, which has a capacity of 83,186, since 1947.
The club has a distinguished history in both domestic and international competitions. Domestically, Real Madrid has won a record 35 La Liga titles, 20 Copa del Rey titles, and 13 Supercopa de España titles, among others. Internationally, the club has achieved significant success, including a record 14 European Cup/UEFA Champions League titles, and a joint record five UEFA Super Cups, showcasing its dominance on the European stage.
The club's global fan base and financial value reflect its status as one of the world's leading sports entities. Real Madrid was estimated to be worth $6.07 billion in 2023, making it the most valuable football club globally. In 2024, it was also the highest-earning football club, with an annual revenue of €831.4 million.